Are you a Canadian dreaming of owning your first home? Saving for a down payment can be a daunting task, but there’s a new option available that can make the process easier. The new First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a registered plan that allows you to save tax-free for your first home, up to certain limits. Although availability is currently limited and varies by financial institution, many institutions are expected to launch their FHSA later in 2023. In this blog post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the new FHSA, including why it was created, how it works, how it’s different from the existing RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan (hint: it’s more generous!), and how you can maximize its potential, even if you don’t have immediate plans to buy a home. So, if you’re a Canadian looking to make your dream of home ownership a reality, keep reading!
What is an FHSA?
An FHSA (First Home Savings Account, just to recap) is a registered account announced by the federal government in 2022. It’s designed to help Canadian residents save for their first home tax-free. An FHSA combines some of the features of a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) and Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA). Contributions to an FHSA will generally be tax-deductible, similar to an RRSP. Withdrawals to purchase a qualifying home will be non-taxable, similar to a TFSA or the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan (more on this later).
Why should I consider opening an FHSA?
Opening an FHSA has several advantages, including:
- Tax benefits: Your FHSA contributions can reduce your taxable income.
- Tax-free growth: Any investment income in your FHSA is non-taxable while it’s in your account.
- Tax-free withdrawals: Pay no taxes on your withdrawals when you use your FHSA toward the purchase of a qualifying home.
- No repayment is necessary: Unlike the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan, any funds withdrawn to go toward the purchase of a new home do not need to be repaid.
How do I qualify to open an FHSA?
To open an FHSA, you must be a Canadian resident who has reached the age of majority in your province or territory. You must also be an eligible first-time homebuyer who hasn’t lived in a qualifying home in the past four calendar years.
Types of FHSAs
You can hold the same types of investments in an FHSA as in a TFSA or RRSP, including cash, mutual funds, publicly traded securities, government and corporate bonds, and guaranteed investment certificates (GICs). When it comes to FHSAs, there are three different types that can be offered:
- Depositary FHSA: An account with a financial institution that holds money, term deposits, or GICs.
- Trusteed FHSA: A trust with a trust company as trustee that holds qualified investments such as money, term deposits, GICs, government and corporate bonds, mutual funds, and securities listed on a designated stock exchange.
- Insured FHSA: An annuity contract with a licensed annuity provider.
Banks, insurance companies, credit unions, and trust companies can all be FHSA issuers that offer these types of accounts. Additionally, if you prefer to build and manage your investment portfolio by buying and selling different types of qualified investments, you can set up a self-directed FHSA.
How much can I contribute and withdraw from my FHSA?
If you’re considering opening a FHSA, it’s important to understand the rules around contributing and withdrawing funds. The annual contribution limit for an FHSA is $8,000, which includes any transfers you make from an RRSP. You can carry forward any unused portions of your annual contribution limit up to a maximum of $8,000. The lifetime contribution limit for an FHSA is $40,000, and you must use your FHSA contributions within 15 years of opening the account or by the time you turn 71 years old, whichever comes first. After that time, you can transfer your savings into an RRSP or Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) or make a taxable withdrawal. The good news is that there’s no limit for qualifying withdrawals, which means that if you qualify to use your savings toward the purchase of a qualifying home, you can withdraw amounts from your FHSA tax-free. Individuals may claim an income tax deduction for FHSA contributions made within the calendar year or in a previous year, to the extent not previously deducted, and a maximum of $8,000 unused contribution room can carry forward to the following year.
What is a qualifying withdrawal?
If you’re a first-time homebuyer and a resident of Canada, you may be eligible to make a qualifying withdrawal. A “qualifying home” is defined as a housing unit located in Canada, including a share of the capital stock of a cooperative housing corporation. To be eligible, you must have a written agreement to buy or build a qualifying home located in Canada before October 1st of the year following the year of withdrawal. Additionally, you must intend to occupy the qualifying home as your principal place of residence within one year of buying or building it.
What if I don’t end up buying a home?
Funds withdrawn from your FHSA that are not used to purchase a qualifying home are subject to tax. If you find that you have a balance in your FHSA that you’re not using toward a home purchase, you have the option to transfer those funds to an RRSP or RRIF on a non-taxable transfer basis, subject to applicable rules. The great news is that transfers from your FHSA to your RRSP or RRIF do not impact your available RRSP contribution room. It’s important to note, however, that the funds transferred to an RRSP or RRIF will be taxed upon withdrawal. So, if you’re not planning on using your FHSA savings toward a home purchase, transferring the funds to an RRSP or RRIF could be a smart move to avoid paying taxes on the balance.
Can I transfer funds from my RRSP to an FHSA?
It’s possible to transfer money from your RRSP to your FHSA without paying taxes. However, there are annual and lifetime contribution limits for these transfers, and they cannot be claimed as a deduction from your income. It’s important to note that transferring funds from an RRSP to an FHSA will not increase your RRSP contribution room. Additionally, it’s not currently possible to transfer assets in-kind to your FHSA.
What’s the difference between an FHSA and the existing RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan?
Under the current Home Buyers’ Plan, Canadians who meet eligibility requirements and conditions can withdraw a maximum of $35,000 from their RRSP to go toward the purchase of a first-time home. They must then repay the amount over a period of 15 years. However, an FHSA works differently, in that there is no requirement to repay the funds withdrawn from the account. As well, you’re able to contribute and withdraw up to $40,000 (versus $35,000). However, only $8,000 per year can be contributed, whereas with the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan, the amount you can contribute annually depends on your income and your personal available contribution room.
Can I use both the FHSA and the Home Buyers’ Plan to buy my home?
Yes. You can use combined savings from your Home Buyers’ Plan and your FHSA toward the purchase of the same qualifying home.
Are you thinking about opening a First Home Savings Account (FHSA), and if so, do you have any questions? Connect with BAZIS on social media (Facebook, Twitter or Instagram) and let us know!
BAZIS is a real estate development company specializing in developing communities and pre construction condos in Toronto area. We’re committed to excellence in every facet of the commercial and residential real estate development process. Combining visionary architecture, design, marketing and construction with the epitome of corporate integrity and environmental responsibility, BAZIS has become a major force in articulating Toronto’s ever-evolving skyline.